Lentils – A Middle Eastern Beauty

A member of the legume family (with things such as beans), lentils are what we call edible pulses (dried seeds grown in enclosed pods). Lentils are very high in protein and fiber; one cup cooked contains 18g of protein and 16g of fiber. A one cup serving is also an excellent source of folate, iron, potassium, phosphorous, and magnesium. Research has shown that regular intake of lentils lowers cholesterol and helps reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.

Unlike dried beans, you don’t have to soak
lentils overnight! Lentils cook quickly in 15-20 minutes, making them easy and convenient kitchen staples. However, with so many different kinds, how do you know what to use for what? Here are a few quick facts about the different kinds and ways to use them.

Brown Lentils (the most common): With a mild flavor and earthy taste, brown lentils can be used in a range of culinary applications and tend to retain their shape and texture. They are often used as a meat substitute or extender in dishes such as, chili, tacos, or meatloaf.

French Lentils: Compared to brown lentils, French lentils are slightly smaller, take longer to cook, and have a peppery flavor. These lentils hold their shape making them ideal for cold salads and side dishes for fish, game, or sausage.

Red or Yellow Lentils: These lentils break down quickly and do not hold their shape, making them best suited for soups and stews.

Pink Lentils: Pink lentils cook quickly, turning a golden color and breaking down into a silky smooth texture, which makes them a great choice for soups and side dishes.

Black Lentils: These lentils look great when mixed with salads and grains. Black lentils have a strong, nutty, and earthy flavor. They also hold their shape well.

Lentil Soup Recipe

Ingredients

¼ C olive oil

2 carrots, diced

2 stalks celery, chopped

2 cloves garlic, minced

1 tsp dried oregano

1 bay leaf

1 tsp dried basil

2 C dry lentils of your choice

8 C water

½ C spinach, rinsed and sliced

2 T vinegar

Black pepper to taste

Directions

In a large soup pot, heat oil over medium heat. Add onions, carrots, and celery; cook and stir until onion is tender. Stir in garlic, bay leaf, oregano, and basil; cook for 2 minutes.

Stir in lentils, and add water and tomatoes. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer for at least 1 hour. When ready to serve stir in spinach, and cook until it wilts. Stir in vinegar, and season to taste with pepper, and more vinegar if desired.

Yield: 6 servings

349 calories per serving, 48g carbohydrates per serving, 10g fat per serving, and 18g protein per serving

Inflammation and Food

Inflammation is a sign of injury or illness.
Increased inflammation in your body can be a risk factor (or symptom) for heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. Your diet and lifestyle can increase or decrease the amount of inflammation in your body.

Here are some tips to help decrease the amount of inflammation in your body:

Avoid overeating: More food than you need causes your body to make more fat cells. Studies have shown that eating 20-30% less food can decrease inflammation.

Lose weight: A weight loss of 10% or more makes a significant reduction in the amount of circulating inflammatory markers.

Moderate carbohydrate intake: Foods low in fiber and high in sugar cause inflammation. Limit your intake of sweetened drinks, snack foods, processed foods, and desserts. Choose whole grains instead!

Avoid trans fats: These fatty acids are mostly found in store-bought baked goods, snack foods, frostings, shortening, and fried foods.

Limit saturated fats: We need some saturated fats but too much can increase our risk or those chronic diseases. Saturated fats are mostly found in animal fat, dairy products, butter, lard, and eggs.

Increase your fruits and vegetables: Try to eat 4-5 cups of fruits and vegetables per day. Look for ones that are dark green, orange, yellow, and purple.

Use olive oil when you can: Oil is very dense in calories but the fats in olive oil are anti-inflammatory.

Increase your intake of walnuts and salmon: All nuts and fish are healthy but walnuts and salmon have the most heart-healthy fatty acids.

Eat whole grains: Increase your intake of oatmeal, quinoa, and brown rice. These are good replacements for bread and most cold cereals.

Eat more lentils and beans: These superfoods are a good source of fiber, protein, carbohydrates, and multiple vitamins and minerals. Consider a few servings/week.

Overwhelmed by this list? See a dietitian; we can and would love to help!

*Adapted from Today’s Dietitian Vol. 16 No. 2 p 44-51

Chicken Sausage, White Bean and Kale Soup

As we start the New Year, the
temperatures continue to chill us, the leaves are gone, the days stay short and the air continues to crisp. It can only mean one thing: Time to make soup! Grab your ladles and start simmering… We are “souping” with style. I pulled this recipe from the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics’ Food & Nutrition Magazine and I absolutely loved it! It was robust and hearty but also had that “healthy” feel too! This recipe is a perfect match for any dreary winter day! -SY

Ingredients:

2 tablespoon olive oil

½ Vidalia onion, diced

1 tablespoon garlic, chopped

1 pint grape tomatoes, halved

½ tablespoon black pepper

1 teaspoon dried oregano

1 bay leaf

5 cups chopped kale

3 pre-cooked Italian-flavored chicken sausages, sliced

4 cups low-sodium chicken broth

1 cup water

1-14 ½oz can low-sodium great Northern beans, rinsed and drained

Directions:

Heat oil in a large soup pot over medium-low heat. Add onion and garlic, cover and cook for 3-5 minutes.

Stir in tomatoes, pepper, thyme, oregano, and bay leaf. Cover and cook 3-5 minutes.

Add kale and chicken sausage, stirring to ensure kale is coated with oil. Cover and cook for 3-5 minutes until kale is slightly wilted.

Add broth, water and beans. Turn heat to high and bring to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer 10-15 minutes. Remove bay leaf.

Serves 4

Serving size: 1 cup

Calories-222; Total Fat-10g; Saturated Fat-2g; Cholesterol-33mg; Sodium-330mg; Carbohydrates-20g; Fiber-7g; Sugars-3g; Protein-15g

The Latest Dietitian Approved Health Apps

Technology is everywhere in today’s world. Most people have a smart phone and are on their smart phone all throughout the day. A recent study by Kleiner Perkins Caugield and Byers found that the average user checks their phone approximately 150 times/day! With apps galore the opportunities are endless.

Check out some of the latest nutrition and health related apps that dietitians gave 4 or 5 out of 5 stars!

Yummly: New recipes aplenty! You can think of this app like a digital recipe box that allows you to cook, eat, and share foods they love. It includes a diverse search engine that lets you find the ideal dish, recommendations based on browsing habits and what’s popular in the area, and a smart shopping list for the grocery store.

TruReach: “Mental wellness on-the-go.” This mobile app is aimed at reducing stress and anxiety based on the use of cognitive behavioral therapy activities. Reducing stress is one of the best ways to get you on track for an overall healthier lifestyle.

Sworkit Lite: This app basically provides guided workouts without the hassle of a gym membership or equipment. Covering a range of personal training needs with strength training, stretching, cardio, Pilates, and yoga workouts, this Sworkit Lite offers workouts that are 5 minutes to one hour long. It even lets you search for a workout specific to areas you want to work on!

Blender Girl Smoothies: Blender Girl Smoothies is designed for smoothie lovers! This fun and convenient app helps users discover new and creative options on the go. With around 100 recipes that include multiple fruit and vegetable combinations, you’re bound to find some favorites (which you can save)! -SY

*Reviewed by dietitians everywhere and submitted to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Food and Nutrition Magazine

Predicted Nutrition Trends for 2016

Much like fashion, nutrition trends come and go
frivolously in hopes of being one that will stick with consumers. Published in Today’s Dietitian magazine, registered dietitians from across the nation weighed in on what products they think will be “trending” this coming year.

Here are a few things they foresee:

Souping – “Souping is the new juicing,” according to Rachel Beller, MS, RDN, CEO of Beller Nutritional Institute. Souping isn’t referring to bone broth diets that you drink before a meal to suppress your appetite, but rather to exclusive soup meal plans that even include desserts.

Sprouted Grains – Sprouted grains provides increased vitamins and minerals, antioxidants, increased digestibility, and nutrient absorption. Sprouting creates enzymes that make plant proteins, essential fatty acids, starches, and vitamins more available for absorption. You can expect to see sprouted grains in cereals, snack bars, rice, and risotto mixes.

More Products With Less Sugar – On average, we as Americans consume around 22 teaspoons of added sugar per day. This without question is leading to an industrial push of decreasing sugar in food products. As a result, companies will probably turn to more “natural sweeteners” like stevia, maple syrup, agave syrup, etc.

Probiotic Push – Probiotics are most often found in food products such as yogurt. With research proving a strong relation between a healthy gut and brain connection, probiotics will continue to be a hot topic. According to Sarah-Jane Bedwell, RD, LDN, a dietitian from Nashville, “looking into 2016, it won’t be uncommon to find probiotic-fortified foods and beverages, such as orange juice, cereals, and waters.”

International Year of Pulses – Pulses include lentils, dry beans, beans, and chickpeas. Pulses are a vital source of plant-based proteins and amino acids. They can be expected to be seen in snack bars, prepackaged salads with edamame and roasted soy nuts, and in soups. –SY

*This list was revised from Today’s Dietitian magazine. For a complete list follow this link http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/1215p26.shtml

Banister Nutrition’s Holiday Tips for Managing Food

Holidays can be tough when it comes to managing food and drinks in relation to our weight. How do you even begin to stay balanced with snacks and sweets around every corner? We decided to have our Registered Dietitians weigh in with some tips and tricks to help you tackle the holiday food challenges!

Here are the top 12:

~Look over all the food first (stand back and formulate a game plan in your head) decide what is really special and enjoy small amounts of those foods without guilt.

~Skip the foods that were just purchased at grocery stores (nothing special there), stick to the home-made items.

~Check your sleep, are you actually hungry or just really tired?

~Have emotional “check-ins”. Don’t let your tinsel get in a tangle and mindlessly eat. The extra cookies, candy, cheese and crackers will only take you to momentary relief.

~Remember that this is a season of “joy” and you should en”joy” your company.

~Instead of getting overwhelmed with your preparations, practice thinking of them as your gifts to your loved ones and remember to focus on the real reason for the season.

~Don’t skip meals anticipating the holiday meal or party.  Eat light and healthy before. This will decrease your hunger and increase willpower.

~Always offer to bring a healthy dish (fruit and veggie tray, sparkling water, etc.).

~Decrease alcoholic drinks by putting a limit on yourself.

~Don’t continue to eat a food unless it is worth it! Take a bite and assess if another is worth the calories. Don’t even put foods on you plate unless they look good!

~Add an extra exercise session for each holiday party. A 30 min walk will burn off the extra 200-300 calories you will eat at the party.

~Mark your calendar for the days between the parties that need to be your usual routine.  It isn’t the holidays that change our weight and our health it is the days in between that add up to too many days of indulgence. -SY

Top Stress-Reducing Foods

Unfortunately, one of the number one things that seems to come with the holidays is stress. Dinner parties, family get-togethers, gift shopping, hosting, planning, ahhhhh stress!! While we’d all like to never have stress at all, sometimes it’s just part of life and we have to deal with it. The good news is that there are foods that can help reduce some of that stress! Here’s a list of some foods that make it to the top of our list:

Nuts – Stress depletes a lot of our B vitamin stores which are also related to energy. A couple servings of pistachios a day can lower blood pressure and reduce stress.

Red peppers – A recent study showed that people who took high doses of vitamin C before engaging in stress-inducing activities had lower blood pressure and recovered faster with replenishing cortisol.

Salmon – Omega-3’s have been known to reduce stress and anxiety by at least 20 percent and salmon is packed with it. Try getting at least 2 servings a week.

Spinach – Not only does spinach have the ability to make you stronger like Popeye, it’s loaded with magnesium which regulates cortisol and blood pressure too.

Oatmeal – Complex carbs like oatmeal, take longer to digest which leads to more comfort and “soothing” power.

Dark chocolate – There aren’t many people that don’t like chocolate (because it tastes amazing). The good news is that dark chocolate lowers cortisol and stress levels so indulge! Just remember to keep portion sizes in mind!

Tea – Especially decaf, herbal teas like chamomile, peppermint or ginger. Herbal teas are known to be calming and they soothe the digestive tract that can often times be affected by stress. -SY

Let’s Talk Diabetes – Myth Busters

Going through my daily activities, I often run in to a lot of “diabetes myths”. When people find out I have diabetes, I start to hear things like, “Oh, do you have the bad kind?”, “So you ate a lot of sugar as a kid?”, “Is that a pager? I didn’t even know people still used those!”, or my favorite, “Wait, you can eat that?”… So I thought it might be kind of fun to share my thoughts and bust the myths.

There is no “bad” or “good” kind of diabetes. Each type has its own challenges and some come with different treatment therapies but when I get asked if I have the “good” or “bad” kind, I’m probably going to roll my eyes and say, “neither”. Living with type 1 diabetes can be difficult, yes; but I have no right to say that it is any harder to live with then people who have type 2. There is no “good” type but that doesn’t mean we have to look at it as “bad” either.

“So you got diabetes because you ate a lot of sugar as a kid?” No. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that frankly, I had no control over. For whatever reason, my body’s immune system decided to attack the healthy insulin-producing cells that I had, and left me with a pancreas that produces little or no insulin.

“Is that a pager on your hip?” I wear an insulin pump that does look somewhat like a pager (minus the tubing and the small catheter that connects it to me). As mentioned in a previous blog, insulin pumps can be a great way to create more freedom and control with diabetes.

“Wait, you can eat that?” Yes I can eat a cookie or ice cream; sugar is not the enemy! Sugar and carbohydrates in good moderation are perfectly fine, just as they are for a person without diabetes. While we might have to manage them a little differently, we do not have to cut out sweets completely.

Hopefully these “myth busters” are helpful, not only for people with diabetes to relate to, but also for people that might be asking these questions! -SY

Frozen Pumpkin Mousse Pie

At my house, pumpkin pie is a must have on Thanksgiving. We all have those traditions that we don’t really like to change but if we could save 254 calories, time it takes to make the pie, and it still tastes great, why wouldn’t we!? This Frozen Pumpkin Mousse Pie is super easy to throw together and you can make it up to 3 days ahead of time! Enjoy!

Ingredients

CRUST

30 small gingersnap cookies (about 7 ½ ounces)

2 T raisins

1 T canola oil

FILLING

1 C canned pumpkin puree

1/3 C packed brown sugar

½ tsp ground cinnamon

¼ tsp ground ginger

¼ tsp freshly grated nutmeg

2 pints (4 C) frozen low-fat vanilla ice cream, softened

Preparation

Preheat oven to 350° F. Coat a 9-inch deep-dish pie pan with cooking spray.

To prepare crust: Combine gingersnaps and raisins in a food processor and pulse until finely chopped. Add oil and pulse until blended. Press evenly into the bottom and up the sides of the prepared pan.

Bake the crust until set (about 10 minutes). Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

To prepare filling: Combine pumpkin, sugar, cinnamon, ginger and nutmeg in a large bowl and mix well. Add ice cream and stir until blended. Spoon the mixture into the cooled pie crust. Freeze until firm, at least 2 hours. Let the pie soften slightly in the refrigerator for 20 to 30 minutes before serving.

Makes 10 servings.

Nutrition Comparison
Frozen Pumpkin Mousse Pie Regular Pumpkin Pie
230 Calories 484 Calories
5g Fat 33g Fat
1g Saturated Fat 20g Saturated Fat
2g Fiber 3g Fiber
179mg Sodium 191mg Sodium

Give it a try! I promise it’s worth it! -SY

Fruits and Vegetables – Who’s who?

“All fruits are vegetables, but not all vegetables are fruit.” You’ve probably heard this saying before, but yet we’re still always questioning what is what? The confusion often comes from the answers of two different sources: scientists and chefs.

By scientific definition, a fruit is the part of the plant that develops from a flower and contains seeds. By that definition, foods such as avocados, beans, peapods, corn kernels, cucumbers, olives, squash, and tomatoes would be considered fruits. Vegetables, by scientific definition, are all the other parts of the plants. These would include the stems, leaves, and roots of the plant. Vegetables could be celery, spinach leaves, lettuce, carrots, potatoes, etc.

I’m assuming there were some plants on the fruit list that made you stop and think, “wait, what?” That’s because most of us look at fruits and vegetables from a culinary standpoint. We often think of vegetables as less sweet and usually served with the main dish. Whereas, fruits are usually considered sweeter/more tart and are looked at as a dessert or snack food.

While there are lots of different arguments over this topic, the real question should be, “does it really matter?” We as a general population are having a hard time meeting the Dietary Guidelines for Americans on fruits (2 cups/day) and vegetables (2 ½ -3 cups/day). In general, one cup of raw or cooked fruit/vegetable or fruit/vegetable juice or ½ cup of dried fruit/vegetable would count as one cup. Statistically, the actual number of servings of fruits and vegetables per consumer has been in a decline (about 7%) over the past 6 years. We all know that fruits and vegetables are good for our overall health, so who cares which classification it falls under, just eat more plants! SY